Friday, September 22, 2006

American uses of English (D)

American/Canadian

British

Notes

D

davenport

bed-settee

The AE term is probably proprietary. In BE a davenport is a type of desk.

daylight saving(s) time

(British) summer time

In AE "summer time" refers to any period of time during the summer.

dead end

cul-de-sac

BE also has "no through road", meaning a road that just stops. "cul-de-sac" is largely confined to suburban roads and usually implies a turning circle at the end, often with houses built round it. People live in cul-de-sacs not on them. "no outlet" is also sometimes seen in North America.

deck

pack

of playing cards

deck

no equivalent

A part of a house consisting of wooden boards on the outside of the building at ground or first floor level (or higher) allowing people to walk around. British houses simply do not have such things, the nearest equivalents are "patio" meaning an unroofed area adjacent to a building paved with slabs, "verandah" a covered and glassed walkway along the side of a building and "conservatory" a room-like extension entirely walled and roofed in glass. Wooden decking for use in gardens was introduced to the British market in 1998 and is being heavily promoted as "decking".

deductible

excess

Of insurance payouts.

deep freeze

freezer

Domestic appliance for storing frozen food.

delivery tanker

tanker

A vehicle that transports and delivers liquids such as milk and petroleum products.

delivery truck

van

denatured alcohol

methylated spirits, meths

Ethanol (C2H5OH) that has been made unfit for drinking by the addition of methanol (CH3OH), pyridine and purple colouring. See also "rubbing alcohol".

desk clerk

receptionist

In hotel. Both BE and AE use "receptionist" to mean the person in a commercial office who greets visitors.

dessert

pudding

Course after main course of a meal other than breakfast. "Pudding" usually implies that it has been cooked, otherwise "dessert" is often used. Calling the course "afters" is thought rather common by most British people. It is also sometimes called a "sweet" in BE. A correspondent has suggested that AE uses "pudding" with the same meaning as the BE "jelly", see entry for "Jell-O". CE as BE.

detour

diversion

diaper *

nappy

differ... than

differ... from

The American usage "different than" grates terribly in British ears, in British English it's "different from" and "differing from".

dime

no equivalent

10 cent coin. For notes on British money see the entries for "nickel" and "loonie".

diner

café

Strictly there is no British equivalent of the traditional 12' wide American diner. In British usage the spelling "caff" (and pronunciation) is used to indicate a rather lowly establishment.

dirt road

unpaved road

BE would more usually call this a "track".

discount

concession

Reduced admission prices to cinemas, theatres etc., for students, pensioners etc. Advertisements often quote a regular admission price and a price for "concessions". Other uses of "discount" are the same in AE as BE.

dish pan

washing up bowl

district attorney

public prosecutor

The "procurator fiscal" in Scotland. Many state variations in the US.

divided highway

dual carriageway

docent *

curator, guide

In a museum, historic house or art gallery. Correspondents have suggested that "docent" implies a volunteer and also that "curator" refers to the director or administrator of a museum in AE/CE.

doctor's office

surgery

Contrary to the usage actual surgery is only done by surgeons in hospitals. British senior surgical staff are often referred to as "Mr." rather than "Dr." no matter how highly qualified. This probably dates back to the time when doctors were qualified but surgeons were little more than barbers unworthy of the honorific title. British dentists and veterinarians never use the title "Dr.".

double whole note

breve

Music.

downtown

town centre

The word "center" is, apparently, common usage in New England. Geographers sometimes refer to the central business district or CBD, but this isn't a general BE usage.

(the) draft

conscription

Enforced membership of military forces. It was also called "national service" in the UK but was abolished in the 1950's.

drapes *

curtains

dresser

chest of drawers, dressing table

A dressing table is a table, usually with 2/3 small drawers and a large adjustable mirror used by ladies for doing their make-up.

driver's license US, driver's permit Can

driving licence

drug store

pharmacy, chemists

Pharmacy refers specifically to a place where medicines can be obtained both on and off prescription. A chemist's shop as well as incorporating a pharmacy will also sell a variety of personal products such as soap, tooth brushes, toothpaste, combs etc.

druggist obs

chemist, pharmacist

The word "chemist" is more common in BE.

dry goods store

drapery, haberdashery

A shop selling, cloth, thread and related items.

dump

tip

Throw something away. Also the place where things are thrown away.

Dumpster *

skip

Waste storage and transportation. AE term is proprietary.

duplex (house) *

semi-detached house

A pair of dwelling houses sharing a common wall. The single-storied version, which is very unusual, is called a "semi-detached bungalow" in BE. An apartment with two floors would be called a "maisonette" in BE. CE as BE. According to a correspondent CE uses "duplex" and "triplex" to mean a building containing two or three self-contained flats. A correspondent has also mentioned "shared-wall dwelling" as AE bureaucrat-speak.